Friday, September 13, 2024

PROTEIN TOTAL , URINE

Reference values Modification

Test code: 319
Mnemonic code: PO24

Effective update from 23/09/2024

The presence of persistently elevated levels of protein or albumin in the urine is a sign of kidney damage and, along with the estimation of glomerular filtration rate, forms the basis for diagnosing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Its presence identifies a group of patients at higher risk for disease progression and greater cardiovascular morbidity. The treatment aimed at reducing proteinuria levels is considered a therapeutic goal.

In our commitment to continuous improvement in the service and quality of results provided by Synlab and to offer recommendations to clinical and laboratory professionals for the detection and monitoring of proteinuria as a marker for the presence of CKD in adults and children, we have conducted a literature review on the normal values for protein concentration.

This review indicates that despite the importance of detecting and monitoring proteinuria in the diagnosis and follow-up of CKD, there is no absolute consensus among clinical practice guidelines published by different scientific societies or in the reference values adopted by different laboratories. Although reference limits for 24-hour urine protein concentrations range from 150, 230, to 300 mg/24h, we will update the reference values to align with the current trends recommended by clinical guidelines from societies such as K/DOQI, NICE, SIGN, CARI, and UK, which establish <150 mg/24h.

Consequently, starting from September 23, 2024, the following update will be made to the reference value for 24-hour urine protein and improvement of the information provided: 

              Current value: <300 mg/24h                                   Updated value: <150 mg/24h

Additionally, please remember that:

  • Aside from a known diagnosis of kidney disease already under follow-up, an initial finding of proteinuria exceeding 500 mg/24 hours should be evaluated by immunofixation to determine if there is a monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain and, if so, to identify it as either kappa or lambda type.
  • In healthy individuals, urine protein concentrations of up to 300 mg/24 hours may appear after intense physical exercise.



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NEW
Reference values:       
      
Less than 300 mg/24 h
     
     
Version of Test: 12

     

Reference values:        
         
Less than 150 mg/24 h         
     

Version of Test: 13
     

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BORDETELLA PARAPERTUSSIS (IgA) ANTIBODIES SERUM

Ersased Test

Test code: 7670
Mnemonic code: BORPA 

Effective update from 13/09/2024

Discontinued tests due to discontinuation in reagent supply


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Tuesday, September 10, 2024

ESTROBALANCE - ESTROGEN METABOLITES

Erased Test

Test code: 4754
Mnemonic code: MESO

Effective update from 10/09/2024


Discontinued test due to discontinuation in reagent supply

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Friday, September 6, 2024

FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 23 (C-terminal), PLASMA

Method, Units and Reference values Modification

Test code: 1321
Mnemonic code: FGF23

Effective update from 12/09/2024




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Method: Enzyme Immunoassay 


Units: kRU/L


Reference values: 
26 - 110 kRU/L
     
     
Version of Test: 16

     

Method: Chemiluminescence     
         
         
Units: pg/mL


Reference values:
23.2 - 95.4 pg/mL

     
Version of Test: 17
     


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CONGENITAL SUPRARRENAL HYPERPLASIA, 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY - CYP21A2 - SEQUENCING + MLPA

Description Modification

Test code: 7962
Mnemonic: G03099

Effective update from 16/09/2024




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Description: 

CONGENITAL SUPRARRENAL HYPERPLASIA, 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY - CYP21A2 - SEQUENCING + MLPA        
     
     
Version of Test: 72

     

Description:

CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY · CYP21A2 · SANGER + MLPA        
         
     
Version of Test: 73

     


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IgE SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES FOR CHILLI PEPPER (f279), SERUM

Test reactivation and Method Modification

Test code: 2773
Mnemonic code: F279


Effective update from 06/09/2024




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Method: ImmunoCAP
     

Version of Test: 5
     

        
Method: Chemiluminescence        
         
    
Version of Test: 6
     

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CLOROQUINE, SERUM

Method, Units and Reference values Modification

Test code: 5592
Mnemonic code: CLQUI

Effective update from 16/09/2024




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      Method: High Performance Liquid Chromatography

      Units: mg/L
 
      Reference Values:
      0.02 - 0.5 mg/L
     





     
      Version of Test: 16
     



  Method: Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry 


  Units: ng/mL

  Therapeutic range:
  Rheumatoid arthritis treatment: 200 – 400 ng/mL
  Malaria prophylaxis: 12.8 – 32 ng/mL
  Malaria therapy: 96 – 192 ng/mL

  *Source: Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine: saliva and plasma levels relationship ; E.I. Ette, E.E. Essien & E.E. Brown-Awala

  Version of Test: 17
     

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Thursday, September 5, 2024

BORRELIA IgG ANTIBODIES (CONFIRMATORIO) WESTERN-BLOT, SERUM

Reference values Modification

Test code: 7583
Mnemonic code: WEBG

Effective update from 09/09/2024




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Negative.

 *Interpretation of results:

The detection of VIsE antigen band    can be interpreted as a positive    result for IgG antibodies. 
The detection of a weak band of VIsE    antigen can be considered as a positive    result for IgG antibodies as long    as at least another specific band    for p83, p39, p31, p30, p21, p19    or p17 is detected.
The detection of 2 different or    more bands than VIsE can be interpreted    as a positive result for IgG antibodies.

     
 
Version of Test: 15
     


        
Negative.

 *Interpretation of results:

The detection of VIsE antigen band    can be interpreted as a positive    result for IgG antibodies. 
The detection of a weak band of VIsE    antigen can be considered as a positive    result for IgG antibodies as long    as at least another specific band    for p83, p39, p31, p30, p21, p19    or p17 is detected.
The detection of a weak band (weak positive) is always interpreted as an indeterminate result.
The detection of 2 different or    more bands than VIsE can be interpreted    as a positive result for IgG antibodies.

Version of Test: 16
     


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Wednesday, September 4, 2024

PLASMODIUM SPP TOTAL ANTIBODIES, SERUM

New Test

Test code: 10055
Mnemonic code: PLASPT

Effective update from 04/09/2024

 

Sample:

Serum ( 1 mL)

Conservation:  

Refrigerated  ( Stable 7 days)

Method:

Enzyme Immunoassay

Delivery Term:         

5 days

Referefnce Value

Negative: Less than 0,90

Grey zone: 0,90 – 0,99 

Positive: Equal o greater than  1,00

    



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PLASMODIUM IgG ANTIBODIES, SERUM

Erased Test

Test code: 9741
Mnemonic code: PLSPGE

Effective update from 06/09/202


Erased tests due to discontinuation of the reagent manufacturing.


Alternativas: 10055 - PLASMODIUM SPP  ANTICUERPOS TOTALES, SUERO
                       
 

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Tuesday, September 3, 2024

INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR SOLUBLE (IL-2Rs), SERUM

Reference values Modification

Test code: 3462
Mnemonic code: INT2

Effective update from 16/09/2024




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      223 - 710 U/mL
      *Source: PNT, Insert
     
          
     
      Version of Test: 6
     

        
     158 - 623 U/mL    
     *Source: PNT, Insert    
     
      
     
      Version of Test: 7
     

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