Tuesday, December 4, 2012

MOLECULAR STUDY - WILLIAMS SYNDROME, BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE

New Test in CIC Catalog

Test Code: 4088

Sample:
Biological Sample
Conservation:
Refrigerated
Method:
Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification-MLPA
Set Up Days:
Daily
Plazo de Entrega:
20 days
Information:
Williams syndrome (WS) is characterized by cardiovascular disease (elastin arteriopathy, peripheral pulmonary stenosis, supravalvular aortic stenosis, hypertension), distinctive facies, connective tissue abnormalities, mental retardation (usually mild), a specific cognitive profile, unique personality characteristics, growth abnormalities, and endocrine abnormalities (hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypothyroidism, and early puberty). Feeding difficulties often lead to failure to thrive in infancy. Hypotonia and hyperextensible joints can result in delayed attainment of motor milestones. The mainstay for diagnosis is detection of the contiguous gene deletion of the Williams-Beuren syndrome critical region (WBSCR) that encompasses the elastin (ELN) gene. Over 99% of individuals with the clinical diagnosis of WS have this contiguous gene deletion, which can be detected using targeted mutation analysis. In our laboratory we offer deletion analysis in the 7q11.23 region.

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